Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - dialectic
Dialectic
dialectic
n. & adj. Philos. --n. 1 a the art of investigating the truth of opinions; the testing of truth by discussion. b logical disputation. 2 a inquiry into metaphysical contradictions and their solutions, esp. in the thought of Kant and Hegel. b the existence or action of opposing social forces etc. --adj. 1 of or relating to logical disputation. 2 fond of or skilled in logical disputation. Etymology: ME f. OF dialectique or L dialectica f. Gk dialektike (tekhne) (art) of debate (as DIALECT)
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1.
noun Etymology: Middle English dialetik, from Anglo-French dialetiqe, from Latin ~a, from Greek dialektikē, from feminine of dialektikos of conversation, from dialektos Date: 14th century logic 1a(1), 2. discussion and reasoning by dialogue as a method of intellectual investigation, the Platonic investigation of the eternal ideas, the logic of fallacy, 4. the Hegelian process of change in which a concept or its realization passes over into and is preserved and fulfilled by its opposite, b. development through the stages of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis in accordance with the laws of ~al materialism, the investigation of this process, the theoretical application of this process especially in the social sciences, 5. usually plural but singular or plural in construction any systematic reasoning, exposition, or argument that juxtaposes opposed or contradictory ideas and usually seeks to resolve their conflict, an intellectual exchange of ideas, the ~al tension or opposition between two interacting forces or elements ...Толковый словарь английского языка
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